Norwegian Elkhound Information

The Norwegian Elkhound (Norsk Elghund) is one of the oldest Spitz-type breeds in the world and a symbol of courage, loyalty, and companionship. For over a thousand years, the Elkhound has served hunters, farmers, and families in Norway, guarding homesteads and working tirelessly in the rugged Nordic wilderness.

 

At Viking Companions, we honor this history but focus our breeding program on what matters most: healthy, well-socialized companion dogs. We do not breed specifically for the show ring or for hunting trials, instead, we raise Elkhounds that thrive as family members, blending their natural independence with love, loyalty, and affection.

 

History of the Norsk Elghund

The Norwegian Elkhound has been part of Scandinavian life since the Viking Age. Archaeological finds suggest dogs resembling today’s Elkhound were buried alongside Norse warriors.

The word Elghund translates to “moose dog”, a reflection of the breed’s purpose: hunting elk (moose) and other large game such as bear and lynx. Unlike silent trackers, Elkhounds developed a unique hunting style known as “bark-pointing”, once they located game, they would boldly confront it and bark continuously to hold it at bay until hunters arrived.

The Norwegian Elkhound Association of America (NEAA) describes the breed as “courageous, dependable, and deeply devoted to family,” emphasizing its dual role as both worker and companion.

 

Breed Standard (AKC / NEAA / Norsk Kennel Klub)

While Viking Companions does not breed primarily for show, it is important for owners to understand the official breed standard. These guidelines, recognized by the AKC and Norsk Kennel Klub (NKK), define the appearance, temperament, and traits of the breed.

  • Size: Males ~20.5 in (52 cm) and ~50–55 lbs; females ~19.5 in (49 cm) and ~40–45 lbs.
  • Coat: Double-coated; dense woolly undercoat with harsher outer coat. Grey with black-tipped guard hairs, lighter underbelly and legs.
  • Head & Ears: Broad head, wedge-shaped muzzle, erect pointed ears.
  • Tail: Tightly curled and carried over the back.
  • Temperament: Friendly, bold, independent, and deeply loyal. The AKC notes that Elkhounds are “fearless and dependable watchdogs” while also being “devoted and affectionate with family.”

(References: AKC Breed Standard PDF, NEAA, NKK)

 

Temperament & Personality

Norwegian Elkhounds are best described as bold yet affectionate. They thrive in active families that can match their energy and provide companionship.

  • Loyal Guardians: Naturally protective without being aggressive.
  • Independent Thinkers: Bred to hunt at a distance, they are smart and sometimes stubborn, requiring patient and consistent training.
  • Energetic & Playful: They love activity, whether it’s hiking, playing, or learning new tasks.
  • Affectionate: Despite their independence, they bond closely and thrive when included in family life.

The NEAA highlights their family devotion: “Elkhounds are happiest when they are part of daily life at your side, in your home, and on your adventures.”

 

Living With a Norwegian Elkhound

Elkhounds are not low-maintenance dogs. They thrive in active households that understand their needs.

  • Activity Needs: At least 60 minutes of daily exercise: long walks, hikes, or structured play.
  • Family Dogs: Excellent with children when socialized early. They often develop strong bonds with all family members.
  • Vocal Nature: Bred to signal with their bark, Elkhounds are talkative watchdogs. They alert you to strangers and new activity.
  • Adaptability: They adjust well to different living environments but are happiest when given room to exercise and play.

 

Grooming & Coat Care

The Elkhound’s coat is both beautiful and practical - weather-resistant and protective.

  • Shedding: Heavy. Year-round with two seasonal “blowouts.”
  • Brushing: Weekly brushing is essential; during seasonal sheds, daily brushing may be needed.
  • Bathing: Only when necessary, their coats naturally resist dirt.
  • Other Care: Regular nail trimming, ear checks, and dental care should be part of their routine.

The AKC advises: “Be prepared for regular brushing and invest in a good vacuum. Elkhounds shed, and they shed a lot.”

 

Health & Lifespan

Norwegian Elkhounds are hardy dogs with a lifespan of 12–15 years. The NEAA recommends breeders test for and monitor common issues:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  • Renal Issues (e.g., Primary Renal Glucosuria)
  • Cysts or Skin Concerns

At Viking Companions, all sires and dams are:

  • Health tested with genetic screenings
  • Evaluated with OFA certifications
  • Kept up-to-date on Rabies, Leptospirosis, and Bordetella vaccinations

 

FAQ – Norwegian Elkhounds at a Glance

Do they shed a lot?

Yes. expect heavy shedding. They have a thick double coat and shed consistently, with two big seasonal sheds.

 

How much exercise do they need?

At least 60 minutes daily. They excel in active homes with walking, hiking, or structured playtime.

 

Are they good family dogs?

Yes. With early socialization, they are affectionate, patient, and protective around children.

 

Do they bark a lot?

Yes. Barking is part of their hunting and guarding heritage. They are natural watchdogs.

 

How trainable are they?

They are intelligent but independent. They require consistent, positive reinforcement.

 

What is their lifespan?

12–15 years with proper care and regular veterinary attention.

 

Our Focus: Companions and Preservation

At Viking Companions, we are not breeding for ribbons or working trials. We are breeding to preserve the Norwegian Elkhound as a family companion.

This breed is considered rare in the United States and is increasingly unfamiliar to many American dog owners. By focusing on healthy, well-socialized litters, we help ensure that the Norwegian Elkhound remains available for future generations of families who value its loyalty, courage, and companionship.

Our puppies are raised indoors, surrounded by children, cats, and other dogs, with early exposure to household life. This preserves not only the health and genetics of the breed, but also the temperament and spirit that make Elkhounds so unique.

Learn More

 

Also explore our own resources:

 

Final Thoughts

The Norwegian Elkhound is bold, loyal, and affectionate. a breed with Viking roots and a modern role as a steadfast family companion. But in the U.S., this ancient breed risks fading into obscurity.

At Viking Companions, we see our work not only as breeding companions, but as preserving the Norwegian Elkhound itself, keeping this remarkable dog alive, familiar, and accessible to American families.

If you’re ready for a dog with the heart of a guardian, the independence of a hunter, and the devotion of a lifelong friend, the Norwegian Elkhound may be the perfect fit for your home.